Tare da karuwa a cikin shigar da sabbin makamashi samar da makamashi, ci gaban dogon lokaci makamashi ajiya ya zama wani Trend, da fasaha hanyoyin da manyan-sikelin dogon lokaci makamashi ajiya yafi hada famfo ajiya, narkakkar gishiri thermal ajiya, ruwa halin yanzu ajiya ajiya. , ma'ajiyar iskar da aka matse, da ma'ajiyar hydrogen a rukuni biyar. A wannan mataki, aikace-aikacen ajiya na famfo shine mafi girma, amma fa'idodin ajiyar makamashin iska mai ƙarfi yana da girma, inganci mai yawa, ƙananan farashi, kare muhalli da tsabta, kuma zai iya kawar da ƙuntatawa na yanki, ana sa ran ya zama kari. zuwa rumbun ajiya.
Matsakaicin ajiyar makamashin iska yana cikin ajiyar makamashi na dogon lokaci, ana iya aiwatar da shi na dogon lokaci sama da sa'o'i 4 ko kwanaki, watanni na caji da sake zagayowar tsarin ajiyar makamashi, a cikin daidaita sabbin canje-canjen samar da makamashi a cikin rawar da fice abũbuwan amfãni.
A cewar Cibiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin ta injiniyan thermophysics bincike da bincike da kuma daraktan cibiyar raya makamashin makamashi XuYuJie gabatarwa, a nan gaba, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na kasarmu wani sabon nau'in makamashi ne a matsayin babban tsarin wutar lantarki, da wutar lantarki, da samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic. sauran samar da wutar lantarki da ake sabuntawa tare da jujjuyawar da tsaka-tsaki, idan aka sami dama mai yawa ga grid ɗin wutar lantarki, zai haifar da haɗarin tsaro. A wannan lokacin, buƙatar tsarin ajiyar makamashi a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi mai daidaitawa don daidaita tsarin wutar lantarki. Matsar da makamashin iska shine abin haskakawa.
“Fasahar adana makamashin da aka danne iska ba sabon abu ba ne, an yi amfani da fasahar adana makamashin iska ta gargajiya a Jamus, Amurka tsawon shekaru da yawa, amma fasahar adana makamashin iska ta gargajiya ta dogara da makamashin burbushin halittu, da bukatar manyan kogo na halitta. Ingancin ajiyar makamashi yana da ƙasa da sauran batutuwa, haɓaka manyan haɓaka koyaushe yana iyakance. ” Xu Yujie ya ce, na'urorin adana makamashin iska na zamani na kasar Sin na sake yin amfani da matsewar zafi, baya amfani da makamashin burbushin halittu, kuma ana iya amfani da su a nau'o'i daban-daban kamar na'urorin ajiya na sama, da dakunan wucin gadi, da kogo na karkashin kasa don gina dakunan ajiya. Bugu da kari, tsarin yana inganta ingantaccen ajiyar makamashi sosai.
A halin yanzu, ta yin amfani da fasahar adana makamashi mai karfin megawatt 100, kasar Sin ta gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasa da kasa ta farko mai karfin megawatt 100 na kasa da kasa, inda ta yi nasarar hadewa da tashar wutar lantarki. Tashar wutar lantarki tana gundumar Zhangbei na lardin Hebei, ita ce duniya da aka gina tare da gudanar da aikin, mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun aikin sabuwar tashar samar da makamashin iska da aka matsa. Zai iya samar da wutar lantarki har zuwa kWh miliyan 132 a kowace shekara, yana ba da kariya mafi girma ga masu amfani da kusan 50,000. A lokaci guda, yana iya adana tan 42,000 na daidaitaccen gawayi tare da rage ton 109,000 na hayakin carbon dioxide kowace shekara.
Menene fa'idodin ajiyar makamashin gas ɗin da aka matsa akan sauran sabbin nau'ikan ajiyar makamashi? Gabaɗaya, ana iya taƙaita shi azaman aminci, tsawon rai da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Da fari dai, matsewar makamashin iskar gas yana da aminci sosai. Ɗauki aikin ajiyar makamashin carbon dioxide mai ruwa a matsayin misali, saboda ƙwayar carbon dioxide yana da sauƙi sosai, don haka ajiyarsa yana buƙatar ƙananan megapascals na matsa lamba, kada ku damu da yawan matsi na iskar gas da hadarin da ke tattare da shi ya kawo shi. , a lokaci guda carbon dioxide ba mai guba ba ne, ba mai ƙonewa da fashewa ba, amincin kansa yana da kyau sosai. Bugu da kari, saboda duk na'urorin inji ne, rayuwar matsa lamba tsarin ajiyar makamashi na iska zai iya kai shekaru 30-50 a karkashin kulawa ta al'ada. "Tsarin ajiyar makamashin iska wani tsari ne na jiki wanda ya dogara da hawan keke mai zafi, wanda ke da fa'ida ta dabi'a dangane da aminci da lalata ayyukan aiki, kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan fasahohin adana makamashi mai ƙarfi." Dangane da wannan fa'ida, wani mai bincike a kwalejin injiniyan thermophysics na kwalejin kimiyyar kasar Sin Chen Haisheng, ya bayyana cewa, amfani da gurbatacciyar fasahar adana makamashin iska na da muhimmiyar ma'ana, da kuma babbar bukatar kasuwa don tabbatar da kasancewar kasar biyu. -manufofin dabarun carbon da inganta yanayin yanayi.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa fashewar makamashi na ajiyar makamashin iska mai ƙarfi yana da ƙarfi. Wannan na iya aiki kai tsaye a wasu aikace-aikace na musamman. Dangane da injunan dizal da ake amfani da su a cikin manyan jiragen ruwa, alal misali, iskar da aka matse yawanci ana adana su a cikin tanki mai matsa lamba kuma ana yin aiki kai tsaye akan piston ta hanyar bawul ɗin farawa na musamman don kunna crankshaft kafin fara allurar mai. Wannan tsari ya fi ƙanƙanta da rahusa fiye da injin farawa na lantarki mai girman girmansa, kuma yana iya samar da fashewar wutar lantarki mai matuƙar buƙata ba tare da sanya lodi mai yawa akan injin janareta da tsarin rarraba jirgin ba.
Don tsarin ajiyar makamashin da aka danne, kasar Sin na kara karfafa manyan baje koli da aikace-aikace, da samun gogewa a fannin kere-kere da gine-gine, da samar da cikakkiyar sarkar masana'antu don kara saurin yin aikinsu.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-14-2023
