Tare da ƙaruwar shigar makamashin da ake sabuntawa, haɓaka ajiyar makamashi na dogon lokaci ya zama abin da ke faruwa, kuma hanyoyin fasaha don manyan ajiyar makamashi na dogon lokaci sun haɗa da ajiyar famfo, ajiyar zafi na gishiri mai narkewa, ajiyar ruwa, ajiyar iska mai matsewa, da ajiyar hydrogen a cikin rukuni biyar. A wannan matakin, aikace-aikacen ajiyar da ake yi ta famfo shine mafi girma, amma fa'idodin ajiyar makamashin iska mai matsewa shine babban girma, inganci mai yawa, ƙarancin farashi, kariyar muhalli da tsabta, kuma ana sa ran za a iya kawar da ƙuntatawa na ƙasa, kuma ana sa ran za a iya kawar da ƙuntatawa na ƙasa, wanda za a iya ƙarawa ga ajiyar famfo.
Ajiye makamashin iska mai matsewa yana cikin ajiyar makamashi na dogon lokaci, ana iya samunsa na tsawon lokaci sama da awanni 4 ko kwanaki, watanni na zagayowar caji da fitarwa na tsarin adana makamashi, don daidaita sabbin canje-canje a samar da makamashi a cikin rawar da manyan fa'idodi ke takawa.
A cewar darektan cibiyar bincike da ci gaban makamashi ta kwalejin kimiyya ta kasar Sin, XuYuJie, gabatarwa, a nan gaba, tsarin wutar lantarki na kasarmu sabon nau'in sabon makamashi ne a matsayin babban tsarin wutar lantarki, da kuma wutar lantarki ta iska, samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic da sauran samar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa tare da sauyawa da kuma lokaci-lokaci, idan aka yi amfani da babban karfin wutar lantarki, zai haifar da barazanar tsaro. A wannan lokacin, bukatar tsarin adana makamashi a matsayin albarkatun da za su daidaita tsarin wutar lantarki. Ajiye makamashin iska mai matsewa babban abin lura ne.
"Fasahar adana makamashin iska mai matsewa ba sabuwa ba ce, fasahar adana makamashin iska mai matsewa ta gargajiya an yi amfani da ita a Jamus, Amurka tsawon shekaru da yawa, amma fasahar adana makamashin iska mai matsewa ta gargajiya ta dogara ne akan man fetur, buƙatar manyan kogo na halitta, ingancin adana makamashi yana da ƙasa da sauran matsaloli, haɓaka babban girma koyaushe yana da iyaka." Xu Yujie ya ce tsarin adana makamashin iska mai matsewa na China yana sake amfani da zafi mai matsewa, ba ya amfani da man fetur, kuma ana iya amfani da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar na'urorin ajiya na sama da ƙasa, ɗakunan wucin gadi da kogo na halitta na ƙarƙashin ƙasa don gina ɗakunan ajiya. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin yana inganta ingantaccen adana makamashi sosai.
A halin yanzu, ta amfani da fasahar adana makamashin iska mai ƙarfin MW 100, China ta gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta farko ta duniya mai ƙarfin MW 100, kuma ta haɗa ta da wutar lantarki cikin nasara. Tashar samar da wutar lantarki tana cikin gundumar Zhangbei, lardin Hebei, kuma an gina ta kuma an gudanar da ita a duniya a cikin aikin, mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun aikin sabuwar tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin iska mai ƙarfi. Tana iya samar da wutar lantarki har zuwa kWh miliyan 132 a kowace shekara, wanda ke ba da kariya ga wutar lantarki ga kimanin masu amfani da 50,000. A lokaci guda, tana iya adana tan 42,000 na kwal na yau da kullun da kuma rage tan 109,000 na hayakin carbon dioxide a kowace shekara.
Menene fa'idodin ajiyar makamashin iskar gas mai matsewa fiye da sauran sabbin nau'ikan ajiyar makamashi? Gabaɗaya, za a iya taƙaita shi a matsayin aminci, tsawon rai da ƙarfin fashewa mai ƙarfi. Da farko, ajiyar makamashin iskar gas mai matsewa yana da aminci sosai. Ka ɗauki aikin adana makamashin carbon dioxide mai liquefied a matsayin misali, saboda zubar da iskar carbon dioxide abu ne mai sauƙi, don haka adana shi yana buƙatar ƴan matsi kaɗan kawai, ba sai ka damu da ajiyar iskar gas mai matsi mai yawa da haɗarin ɓoye ya haifar ba, a lokaci guda carbon dioxide ba shi da guba, ba ya ƙonewa kuma yana fashewa, amincin kansa yana da kyau sosai. Bugu da ƙari, saboda duk na'urori ne na injiniya, rayuwar tsarin adana makamashin iska mai matsewa na iya kaiwa shekaru 30-50 a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta yau da kullun. "Ajiyar makamashin iska mai matsewa tsari ne na zahiri wanda ya dogara da zagayowar zafi, wanda ke da fa'idodi na halitta dangane da aminci da lalacewar aiki, kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan fasahar adana makamashi mai ban sha'awa." Dangane da waɗannan fa'idodi, Chen Haisheng, wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Injiniya ta Thermophysics ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta China, ya ce amfani da fasahar adana makamashin iska mai matsewa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga dabarun yaƙi da kuma buƙatar kasuwa mai yawa don cimma manufofin dabarun yaƙi biyu na ƙasar da kuma inganta muhallin halitta.
Ya kamata a ambata cewa fashewar makamashin ajiyar makamashin iska mai matsawa yana da ƙarfi sosai. Wannan zai iya aiki kai tsaye a wasu aikace-aikace na musamman. Misali, idan aka yi amfani da injunan dizal a manyan jiragen ruwa, yawanci ana adana iskar da aka matsa a cikin tankin matsi kuma tana aiki kai tsaye akan piston ta hanyar bawul ɗin farawa na musamman don juya crankshaft kafin fara allurar mai. Wannan tsari ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma ya fi araha fiye da injin farawa na lantarki mai girman iri ɗaya, kuma yana iya samar da fashewar ƙarfi mai yawa da ake buƙata ba tare da sanya kaya masu yawa akan janareta da tsarin rarraba jirgin ba.
Ga tsarin adana makamashin iska mai matsa lamba, kasar Sin tana kara karfafa manyan gwaje-gwaje da aikace-aikace, tana tara kwarewa a fannin zane da gini na injiniya, da kuma samar da cikakken tsarin masana'antu don kara hanzarta ginawa da amfani da su.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-14-2023
